摘要
本文报道68名被缅甸警方遣返回国人员的传染病监测结果。通过流行病学个案调查、健康体检与实验室检测,共检出传染病4种(即 HIV、梅毒、疟疾和乙型肝炎)24例,传染病检出率为35.29%,其中 HIV 抗体阳性10例,阳性率为14.71%:疟疾7例,阳性率为10.29%(其中 PV 5例,PF 2例);HBsAg 阳性6例,阳性率为8.82%;梅毒1例,阳性率为1.47%。结果显示:遣返人员的病原携带率与在缅甸居留时间的长短正相关,居留时间越长,病原携带越高,反之则低:静脉吸毒而共用注射器和性乱是遣返人员中成人感染 HIV 的主要途径。
This paper reported the results of infections diseases survey to 68 unlawful exit persons repatriated by Burma police.By epidemiological case study,health check-up and laboratory test,24 cases were infected 4 infectious diseases,there were HIV,malaria,hepatitis B and syphilis.The total rate of pathogen carrier was 35.29%.There were 10 cases of HIV antibody positive(total pathogen carrier number is 14.71%),7 cases of malaria(10.29%),including 5 cases of PV and 2 cases of PF,6 cases of hepatitis B (8.82%)and 1 cases of syphilis(1.47%).The results show:Residence in Burma longer,pathogen carrier more. Opposite relation is also true.It indicates that Burma is an area where infectious diseases are widespread.The main route by which adult infects HIV is intravenously drug users sharing needle and promiscuity.
