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颅骨生长性骨折 被引量:2

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摘要 颅骨生长性骨折(Growing Skull Fracture,GSF)是以婴幼儿发病为主的一种特殊类型的颅骨骨折,顶骨多发,表现为头部包块、颅骨缺损及神经功能障碍;发病机制尚未完全明晰,其诊断依赖于颅脑外伤史、临床及影像学表现,颅脑CT/MR在GSF的诊断方面优于颅骨平片;原则上GSF应手术治疗,行扩大的开颅术、硬脑膜成型术、颅骨成型术,严密修补硬脑膜是手术成功的关键;预防应着手于对高危人群的影像学随访;Goldstein分型对指导预后有一定意义。
出处 《国外医学(神经病学.神经外科学分册)》 2003年第5期440-443,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section On Neurology & Neurosurgery)
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