西宁地区围产期妇女TORCH检测结果分析

DETECTION OF TOXOPLASMA GONDDI,RUBELLA VIRUS, CYTOMEGALO VIRUS,HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS (TORCH) IN PERINATAL WOMEN IN XINING

目的 :了解围产期妇女TORCH[Toxoplasmagonddi-刚地弓形虫 ,Rubellavirus -风疹病毒 ,Cytomegalovirus-巨细胞病毒 ,Herpessimplexvirustype -单纯疱疹病毒 (包括Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型 ) ]感染情况与异常孕娩史的关系 ;方法 :采用酶联免疫吸附试验 (ELISA)检测抗体(IgM) ,以证实孕妇是否感染TORCH ;结果 :本文将 3 1 0 0例围产期妇女分为有异常孕娩史 14 2 0例及无异常孕娩史 1 680例 ,两组进行统计学分析 ,有异常孕娩史妇女TORCH感染率分别为 3 .52 %、2 .80 %、6.3 4%、2 .1 1 % ,总阳性率为 1 4 .79% ,无异常孕娩史妇女TORCH感染率分别为 1 .79%、0 .60 %、2 .3 8%、1 .1 9% ,总阳性率为 5.95% ,两组TORCH感染总阳性率差别有显著性 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;结论 :通过对TORCH感染的了解 。

Objective:To observe the relationship between the infection of TORCH (Toxoplasma gonddi, Rubella viru, Cytomegalo virus, Herpes simplex virus type) and the abnormal delivery in women. Method: A total of perinatal women were designed, the 1 420 cases to have a history of abnormal delivery in test group; 1 680 cases to free the abnormal delivery in control group. The level of IgM was detected by ELISA to identify whether the perinatal women had been infected by TORCH. Results:The rate of TORCH infection in the test group was 3.52%, 2.80%, 6.34% and 2.11% separately. And the total positive rate is 14.78%; the rate of infection was 1.97%, 0.60%, 2.38% and 1.19% separately. The total positive rate is 5.59%. There was a significant difference on the total positive rate between the test and control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: There is a close relationship between infection of TORCH and abnormal delivery in pregnancy women. It is important to prevent abnormal delivery.