关于“生产要素按贡献参与分配”的几个问题

On Distribution in Accordance with Contribution of the Productive Factors

生产要素按贡献参与分配,是经济学领域中的一个新课题,它与马克思的劳动价值论并不相悖。在实践上,它与我国当前的多种所有制形式和市场经济相适应,是由非劳动生产要素在社会生产中不可替代的作用决定的,也是发展社会生产力,提高国际竞争力的需要。生产要素按贡献参与分配时,应坚持效率优先、兼顾公平,正确处理反对平均主义与防止收入悬殊的关系;正确处理个人分配中提倡奉献精神与落实分配政策之间的关系,从而完善社会主义初级阶段的分配制度。

Distribution in accordance with contribution of the productive factors is a new research topic in the field of economics and it is not in contradiction with Marx's theories on labour value. Distribution in accordance with contribution of the productive factors conforms to the the current manifold ownership systems and market economy and meets the demands of the development of social productive forces and the promotion of international competitive power. In carrying out the principle of distribution in accordance with contribution of productive factors, the relationship between fighting against equalitarianism and guarding against great disparity in income and the relationship between advocating the spirit of devotion and implementing policies have to be dealt with properly.