开展燕文化区的铜冶金考古

Archaeomeatllurical Materials in Yan-culture Region

论述开展燕文化区冶金考古的必要性,介绍已有的相关考古资料。以北京地区为核心的燕文化近两千年的发展历程可能经历了冶铜技术演化的各个阶段。对铜锡等矿产古代开采遗迹的科学考察,对琉璃河等早期铸铜遗址的深入研究,对各时期出土的铜器的分析,将为阐明燕文化的冶铜技术发展历程及其与相邻地区的关系,为探讨中国冶铜技术的起源与传播,为寻找夏商时期青铜原料的产地等重要同题提供新的科学论据。

The necessity and relative information of archaeometallurgy in Yan-culture region are described. Yan-cul-ture is centered around Beijing region, where every stage of the evolution of copper metallurgy was probably undertaken during 2000 years history. The metallurgy development procedures and the relationship with adjacent area of Yan-culture region can be well understood, and the new arguments for identification of the origination and propagation of Chinese copper metallurgical technology and exploration of the sources of raw materials in the Xia-Shang Dynasties may be prospected by investigation of the copper or tin mining and smelting ruins, casting site at Luilihe the capital city ruin of Yan state, early bronzes analyses unearthed at various period.