试论美术字的训练要素

On the Essential Factor of Artistic Calligraphy Training

美术字是初等教育系美术教学的重要内容之一 ,美术字的教学是以追求文字美感为目的 ,提高学生的审美能力和掌握技巧的能力 ,美术字的训练必须将理论与实践相结合 ,讲究学习方法 ,充分认识汉字间架结构的规律及美术字的书写要素 ,注重遵循字形匀称、结构严谨、比例合理、有争有让和适当穿插的原则 ,从而达到良好的训练效果 。

Artistic calligraphy training is one of the major courses of art teaching in the Elementary Education Department. The objectives of art lettering teaching is to pursue the aesthetic feeling of the script, improve students abilities in making aesthetic judgement and grasping the skills of writing artistic charactors. In the training, theory should be put into practice, special attention should be put to the learning method and be aware of the law of structure of the character and the art lettering's writing key elements. The students must follow the principle of the symmetry of the character's style, the concpact structure and the reasonable proportion. The strokes of Chinese character can be vied or yielded when it is neccessary and can be alternated properly. In this way we can get the fine training results, and make the artistic calligraphy have its true image of perfection.