试论孙中山“知难行易”说

On the Sun Zhongshan's doctrine of "knowing difficulty and acting easily

孙中山的“知难行易”说主要是针对辛亥革命失败后 ,革命党人存在的畏难情绪和害怕革命的思想而提出的。孙中山在其知行观中提出的“先有事实后有言论”、“以行而求知 ,因知以进行”等唯物主义观点 ,对中国哲学具有重要贡献。孙中山知行观也存在一定局限性。

Sun Zhongshan's doctrine of 'knowing difficulty and acting easily' is advanced to be directed against the difficulty-fearing mood and the revolution-fearing thought existing in the minds of revolutionaries after the failure of the Revolution of 1911. In the doctrine he put forth the materialistic viewpoints, such as 'facts appearing before words','acquiring awareness in acting and further proceeding after awareness', which made an important contribution to Chinese philosophy. However, his doctrine also has its limitations.