《京华烟云》:道学的超然与歧惑

The Aloof & Puzzle of the Taoist School in"Jinghua Smog

《京华烟云》作为一部深刻的现实主义作品 ,从小说篇章布局与内容叙述中 ,均可感受到老庄思想对作者创作的影响 ,散发着《庄子》中的浪漫主义气息。姚思安旷达、顺势自然的人生态度 ,体现着道家思想“超然”的一面 ;然而从木兰道家的“女儿”最后的“叛逆”并溶身于时代洪流的转折中 ,又看到了在民族大义与艰难面前作者关于道家哲学思想困惑的一面。

The novel 'Jinghua Smog',as a profound realistic work,sends out Zhuangzi's romantic flavour.From its compositions & contents,we can experience that the author was deeply influenced by the thinking of Zhuangzi.Its hero,Yao Sian's broad-minded and conveniently natural attitude toward life embodies the detached aspect of the Taoist School.However from the transition of the final'rebel'of its heroin-Mulan,the'daughter'of the Taoist School,and throws herself into the powerful current of the times,we can see the puzzled aspect of the Taoist Philosophy when faced with the nation's righteous cause and hardship.