个性全面发展理论与自我实现理论比较与评析

Comparison and Evaluation of the two theories: Integrated Development of Individual Character and Self-realization

全面发展和自我实现都是人的发展所追求的目标 ,也是促进人发展的动力 ,但两种理论建立在不同的哲学观上。自我实现理论将人性问题根植于生物学 ,将人性发展的动力归之于先天的潜能和趋势 ,是以抽象的个人为本位 ,以自然人为中心来研究人的发展的唯心主义理论。个性全面发展理论揭示了现实人性的社会本质 ,揭露了具体的社会条件和个体的生活实践对个性发展的影响 ,是辩证唯物主义理论。

Integrated development and self-realization are both the goal and the motivity of Man's development but they are set up on different ideas of philosophy.The theory of self-realization originates from biology.It owes the motivity of Man's development to his innate latent power and trend.It is the theory of idealism for it regards man as abstract and natural.The theory of integrated development brings to light the social character of practical human nature,exposs the influence of concrete social condition and individual life practice on the development of individual character.It is the theory of dialectical materialism.