山南邦嘎新石器时代遗址考古新发现与初步认识

New Archaeological Discovery and Preliminary Realization for the Bangga Relics in Lhoka at the Neolithic Age

邦嗄新石器时代遗址位于山南地区琼结县下水乡 ,现存遗址面积约 30 0 0平方米 ,遗址呈条状形分布 ,东西长约 10 0米 ,南北宽约 30米 ,海拔 390 0米。该遗址于 2 0世纪 80年代由原西藏自治区文物管理委员会进行全区文物普查时发现。[1] 2 0 0 0年 9月至 10月由中国社会科学院考古研究所、西藏博物馆及山南文物局组成的联合考古队对该遗址进行了第一次田野考古考察与发掘 ,[2 ] 获得了重大考古发现。邦嘎遗址是继拉萨曲贡遗址、[3 ] 山南贡嘎昌果沟遗址[4 ] 在西藏腹心地区雅砻河谷地带发现的另一重要的史前遗址 ,其在西藏考古学的学术地位和文物保护、研究的重要性是不可忽视的。为进一步了解遗址的文化内涵 ,对遗址的性质、绝对年代、分布范围、地层堆积、出土物类型学等方面获得进一步的科学认识 ,联合考古队于 2 0 0 1年 5月至 6月进行了第二次科学的田野考古发掘。在此 。

Bangga Relics of new stone age lies in Xia Shui township,Chong-Gye county,Lhoka prefecture.Now the relics is 3,000 square meters.It spreads strip in shape,about 100 meters long from east to west,and about 30 meters wide from south to north.And its altitude is 3,900 meters.This relics was found in the 1980s by former Tibet Culture Relics Administration Committee while they were having a general investigation to the relics in this region.From Sept.to Oct.of 2000,the united archaeology group,which was organized by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Tibet Museum and Lhoka Cultural Relics Bureau,had the first field archaeological research and exploration,and they had had some great archaeological discoveries.Bangga is another important prchistoric site which was found in the Yalung Valley,the heart of Tibet,after the Chogong Relics,Lhasa;the Changguogou Relics,Gonggar of Lhoka.Its importance in the academic position and preservation of cultural relics and study in Tibetan archaeology is not neglectful.