论俄语俚语中的语言文化特征

On the Linguistic and Cultural Features of Russian Slang Expressions

俚语作为社会方言是全民语言的一个组成部分.语言是社会发展的镜子,是文化的重要载体.俚语作为一种独特的语言现象,不论过去还是现在都积极地反映了、反映着俄罗斯的社会和文化.俚语是不符合标准语规范的用语,有其独特的语言特点,主要用于口语.与标准语相比,俚语具有低俗的修辞色彩,但生命力强大,存在于社会、语言和文化之中.

Slang, as a social dialect, is a component of the language of anation. Language is a mirror of the social development and the importantmedium of culture. Slang, being a peculiar linguistic phenomenon, reflectedand is still reflecting dynamically the Russian society and culture. Slangexpressions, though not in conformity with the linguistic norms, do exist inoral Russian with peculiar linguistic features. Compared with standardRussian, slang expressions are coarse in rhetoric, but they stay in thesociety, the language and the culture, full of life.