对中国油气可持续供应战略的思考

Strategic Thinking on China's Sustainable Oil and Gas Supplies

为保障国民经济的稳定健康发展,保障石油工业的可持续发展,应建立我国油气资源可持续供应的战略保障体系。该战略体系包括六大战略:(1)石油资源勘探开发战略;(2)天然气战略;(5)境外资源战略;(4)科技创新战略;(5)环境保护战略;(6)节约战略。通过实施科技创新战略,采用先进科学技术与方法,加强国内油气资源的勘探和开发,力争获得重大发现,实现增储上产,降低进口风险;同时,积极开展海外油气勘探开发,增加境外份额油的储量和产量,争取在资源全球化进程中扮演积极角色;加大天然气开发利用力度,改善能源消费结构;强化节油,提高优质能源利用率;实施“开发中保护、保护中开发”的环保战略举措,形成国内与国外、新区勘探与老区挖潜、进口与自主生产等相结合的多级、多源油气资源可持续供应体系。

To secure the healthy and stable development of the national economy as well as the sustainahle development of the petroleum industry, it is necessary for China to establish the country's strategic security system for sustainable oil and gas resources. This security system should include six strategies: (1) An oil and gas exploration and development strategy; (2) A natural gas strategy; (3) An energy conversation strategy; (4) A strategy for overseas resources; (5) A strategy for technological innovation; and (6) A strategy for environmental protection. Based on the implementation of a strategy aimed at technological innovation, China should step up exploration and development in order to secure more reserves and to reduce exposure to oil imports. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the country to expand global oil and gas exploration and development, play an active role in globalization of resources, promote natural gas development to improve the structure of energy consumption and to raise consumption of clean energies in order to meet environmental standards. Based on those measures, the country can establish a multi-level sustainable supply system of its oil and gas resources, which taps the potential of both domestic and overseas resources as well as both new and old exploration blocks, and combines imports with the China's independent production.