浅论邓小平对毛泽东知识分子思想的继承和发展

DENG Xiao-ping's Role in Inheriting and Developing MAO Ze-dong's Thoughts on Intellectuals

毛泽东在领导我国新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和社会主义建设过程中 ,纠正了我党早期在知识分子问题上的错误认识 ,形成了知识分子属于劳动群众、革命和建设离不开知识分子以及大量吸收知识分子、对知识分子采取团结、教育、改造的方针政策等一系列正确的思想。但其晚年受“左”倾错误的影响 ,对知识分子的认识出现了严重失误。邓小平在新的历史条件下 ,在领导我国人民建设有中国特色社会主义的实践中 ,继承了毛泽东知识分子思想的正确部分 ,同时纠正了毛泽东晚年的失误 ,重申了知识分子是工人阶级的一部分 ,提出了知识分子是我国社会主义现代化建设的依靠力量并发挥特殊的重要作用以及尊重知识和知识分子的方针与一些旨在改善知识分子待遇的具体政策。

In the course of revolution and construction of China, MAO Ze_dong acquired a series of such correct thoughts as the intellectuals belong to laboring masses; the revolution and construction can't do without the intellectuals; they must be united, educated, transformed and recruited in a large number. These ideas were partly abandoned by MAO in his later years but picked up and developed by DENG xiao_ping during a new historical stage. DENG reasserted the intellectuals were part of the working class, deemed the intellectuals were the strength of socialist modernization to fall back on and put forward a whole string of policies for the purpose of improving the intellectuals' treatments.