论田纳西·威廉斯“诗化现实主义”的成熟——《玻璃动物园》和《欲望号街车》中的象征主义和表现主义之比较研究

On the Mature of Tennessee Williams' 'Poetic Realism' ——A Comparative Study on The Glass Menagerie and A Streetcar Named Desire

田纳西·威廉斯开创的“诗化现实主义”的创作方法是其跻身于世界级戏剧大师的一个不可或缺的重要因素。这一创作方法的成熟经历了一个漫长的反复试验过程。《欲望号街车》是其成熟的标志。文章通过详细地比较《玻璃动物园》和《欲望号街车》中象征主义和表现主义创作手法的运用及其交融的程度 ,来考察其“诗化现实主义”的创作方法的成熟这一特定阶段。

The dramatic technique 'poetic realism' which is originated by Tennessee Williams is one of the cardinal factors that makes the playwright world known .The technique's mature experiences a long exprimental period. A Streetcar Named Desire is the sign of its mature.This thesis is to probe into the mature of the dramatic technique through meticulous study on the symbolic and expressionistic writing techniques and the interrelations of them in The Glass Menagerie and A Streetcar Named Desire .