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微创锥颅血肿抽吸引流治疗65例重症脑出血临床疗效报告

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摘要 目的 研究锥颅血肿抽吸引流术治疗重症脑出血的疗效及适应证、手术时机、手术并发症。方法 对 6 5例术前意识状态分级 ~ 级的重症脑出血病人采用锥颅穿刺血肿抽吸引流和 /或侧脑室外引流和 /或腰穿CSF置换。结果 存活 5 3例 ,死亡 1 2例 ,死亡率 1 8.4 6 %。术后随访 3个月~ 3年 ,ADL 2 8例 ,ADL 1 5例 ,ADL 8例 ,ADL 2例。血肿 >30 ml,有中线移位或血肿破入脑室导致脑室系统阻塞者均为手术适应症 ,以超早期、早期手术疗效为佳。结论 血肿抽吸引流术创伤小、操作简单 ,在严格掌握适应症、手术时间及手术方式前提下 ,可显著降低死亡率 。
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2003年第5期78-80,共3页 Fujian Medical Journal
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