21世纪医院药学工作与临床药师培养

Pharmaceutical in hospital and clinical pharmacists cultivating in 21 century

以药物提供为特点的传统医院药学工作模式在21世纪将面临生存危机,临床药学或药学监护是21世纪医院药学工作的主要内容.解决临床药师缺乏的问题是临床药学与药学监护工作的关键,也是医院药学工作模式转变的关键.临床药师培养的基本途径有:本科教育、毕业后教育、继续教育、研究生教育等.本科教育作为临床药师培养的基本方式是十分必要的;毕业后教育和继续教育是目前本科教育规模小而采取的临床药师培养的有效方法;研究生教育应该成为师资培养和临床药学工作骨干与学科带头人的重要途径.临床药师培养应明确为病人服务的宗旨.

Because of the disadvantages becoming more and more obvious, traditional model of hospital pharmacy that take drug dispensing as its main duty has to be changed in the following 21 century. Be short of clinical pharmacist make it difficult to conduct clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care in hospital. Pharmacist cultivating has become the key to this problem. It is also important for the changing of hospital pharmacy model. Ways for training the clinical pharmacist include: systematic training for Bachelor' s degree, continue training after gradual; on, postgraduate education et al. Systematic training is the essential way in clinical pharmacy major education is merely been conducted within a limiting rang in China; Postgraduate education is the main channel to raising leading clinical pharmacists. Serving the patient should be emphasized throughout the process of clinical pharmacist cultivating.