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山羊草属S基因组与小麦属B/G基因组RAPD标记和特异DNA片段克隆及研究 被引量:5

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摘要 本研究利用132个随机引物,对山羊草属和小麦属11个种的DNA进行扩增。对其中特异RAPD扩增产物进行克隆,然后用其做探针与小麦族23个种属DNA的RAPD扩增产物进行Southern杂交。共得到24个特异克隆:其中小麦族共有特异克隆1个,山羊草属和小麦属共有特异克隆2个,S基因组特异克隆2类7个,B/G基因组特异克隆2类6个,S基因组与B/G基因组共有的特异克隆8个。24个特异克隆中有22个测定了序列,其中15个为Fasta数据库里显示未见报导的序列。用这24个特异DNA克隆制成的探针与相应的23个材料经HindⅢ酶切消化的总DNA进行Southern杂交,发现其中7个可做为基因组特异探针。通过对24个特异DNA克隆分析研究表明:①S基因组是由两个基本不同的类型构成的,即拟斯卑尔脱山羊草为一个类型,其余4个S组山羊草为另一类型;因此建议前者基因型符号仍保留为“S”,而其余4个种之间无明显不同,故应把基因组符号统一为“S^1”②S基因组是小麦B/G基因组的供体,而拟斯卑尔脱山羊草可能是最主要的供体,但并不排除其余S基因组的种参与了B/G基因组形成的可能;研究还表明B基因组与S基因组还是有很大区别的,并已找到了B基因组的特异标记。
出处 《植物遗传资源科学》 CSCD 2000年第1期15-24,共10页
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