特种兵心理健康状况调查与分析

Study and analysis of the psychological health of the special camp soldiers and related factors

目的 :调查某特种兵团官兵心理健康状况 ,有针对性地进行心理咨询和疏导 ,为提高官兵心理健康水平提供客观依据。方法 :采用精神卫生自评表 (SCL -90 )对 10 0 0名官兵进行群体调查。结果 :特种兵团SCL -90总分明显高于国内常模 ;除人际关系外 ,其它各因子总分也明显偏高 ;第 1年兵中焦虑、恐怖、精神病症等因子总分明显高于第 2～ 4年兵 ,P <0 .0 1或P <0 .0 5。结论 :部队应建立官兵心理健康档案 。

Objective:To evaluate mental state of soliders in special camp and provide psychological guidance. Methods:To investigate 1 000 soldiers in a special camp by SCL-90. Results: The total score of the special soldiers are higher than that of countrywide norm. The factorial scores except that of human relationship were all above the countrywide norm. The scores of anxiety, phobic anxiety and psychotism factors of first year group were higher than that of second, third and fourth year groups P <0.01 or P <0.05. Conclusion: The special soldier camp should establish psychological health files and soldiers' awareness level and self-control abilities should be improved. Author's address 5th Hospital of PLA.Yinchuan,Ningxia Province, 750004