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疾病预后研究的循证医学评价 被引量:2

Assessment of articles about prognosis study by evidence-based medicine methods
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摘要 疾病预后是指疾病发生后,对疾病未来发展的病程和结局的预测。疾病预后的评价指标包括病死率、复发率、生存率和生存曲线等;对预后研究应该按照循证医学有关预后文献评价原则,进行预后研究的真实性、临床重要性和适用性评价。 Prognosis refers to the possible outcomes of a disease and frequency with which they can be expected to occur. Assessment indices on prognosis include fatality rate, recurrence rate, survival rate and survival curves. The assessment of an article about prognosis study should be made by users' guides for an article about prognosis in evidence-based medicine. The validity, clinical importance and applicability about prognosis study should be assessed.
出处 《循证医学》 CSCD 2002年第2期108-111,共4页 The Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine
关键词 循证医学 病死率 病残率 治疗 medical research prognosis evaluation evidence-based medicine
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参考文献6

  • 1Laupacis A, Wells G, Richardson W S, et al. For the evidence-based medicine working group. Users' guides to the medical literature. V. How to use an article about prognosis [J].JAMA, 1994, 271 (5): 389 - 391
  • 2林果为.疾病预后的研究和预后的评定[M]//林果为,沈福民主编.现代临床流行病学.上海:上海医科大学出版社,2000:112-124
  • 3董碧蓉.疾病预后研究证据的严格评价[M]//王家良主编.循证医学.北京:人民卫生出版社,2001:91-99
  • 4Woff P A, Dawber T R, Thomas H E, et al. Epidemiologic assessment of chronic atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke: the Framingham Study [J]. Neurology, 1978, 28:973 -977
  • 5Berger C J, Murabito J M, Evans J C, et al. Prognosis after first myocardial infarction: comparison of Q-wave and non Q-wave myocardial infarction in the Framingham Heart Study [J]. JAMA,1992, 228:1545 - 1551
  • 6Kopecky S L. The natural history of lone atrial fibrillation: a population-based study over three decades [J] . N Engl J Med,1987, 317:669 - 674

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