长江流域区域可持续发展态势与对策

CURRENT STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES OF REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE YANGTZE RIVER VALLEY

提出了一套包括基础系统、协调系统与潜力系统在内的区域可持续发展评价体系,旨在以基础一过程一潜能为主线,资源、经济、社会、生态环境为基本要素单元,并结合外部介入因素对一个地区的可持续发展进行评价。利用这一指标体系,分析了世纪之交长江流域可持续发展的态势,并与沿海经济带及全国其它省区进行了比较。主要结论有:长江流域区域可持续发展总体水平不高,不符合其在国家经济开发中所处的地位;长江流域区域可持续发展状态的内部差异为流域开发带来困难与挑战,但优势互补的潜力也为实现流域资源综合开发与生态环境综合治理带来机遇。最后,针对以上存在的问题提出了建议与对策。

Regional sustainable development is a higher stage of regional study. It not only reflects the base of a region, but also reflects the Ievel and potential of a regiem. The Yangtze River Valley is another important eco nomic zone in China in the new century, except the costal area. The paper puts forward a new evaluating system for regional sustainable development, which includes basie system, harmony system and potentiality system. On the base of this system, the paper analyzes the situation of the regional sustainable development in the Yangtze River Valley, and compares the result with that of other regions in our country. The conclusions mainly include: the whole level of regional sustainable development doesn' t accord with its status in the national economy. And because of the great internai discrepancy and complicate environmental condition, the development of Yangtze River Valley can' t adopt the primary development modei of costal areas. It should probe into a way which can improve the harmonious development between economic growth and environmental protection. At last, the paper gives some advices on special provinces and the whole valley.