中国上市公司融资行为研究——基于问卷调查的分析

Study on Financing Behavior of Listed Companies in China ——Analyses Based on A Questionnaire

中国上市公司是如何进行融资的?是否存在融资偏好?公司债券融资的利用情况如何?是否确定了“合理”的资本结构?公司治理对上市公司的融资行为究竟有没有影响?本文试图借助问卷调查分析这一手段回答这些问题。本文研究发现,中国上市公司的融资行为,既表现出与经典理论相符的一面,但同时又确实表现出一些鲜明的特点,其中最为突出的便是“股权融资偏好”。之所以有这些特点,既有资本市场制度背景方面的原因,也有公司治理方面的原因。

How did the listed companies in China choose financing instruments? Did they have any preference among the financing instruments? How about their bonds issued? Whether they have had a planned 'reasonable' capital structure? Did their Corporate Governance have any influence on their financing behavior? This paper tried to answer these questions by analyses based on a questionnaire. We found that some aspects of their financing behavior can be explained by financial theories, but some others can't. The most obvious characteristic is that the listed companies strongly preferred to equity financing . As for the reasons, some are due to the institutional mechanism of the capital market in China, some are due to their Corporate Governance.