肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者的临床护理

Clinical nursing about hepatic cirrhosis combined with upper digestic tract haemorrhage

目的 :总结 32例肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者的临床护理经验。方法 :针对上消化道出血的护理难点 ,制定并实施护理措施。结果 :抢救成功 2 9例 ,成功率为 90 6 %。结论 :做好心理护理及休克期护理 ,加强病情观察 ,严格遵守输血规程 ,合理安排局部止血药物的灌注或口服时间 ,重视三腔二囊管对胃底食管曲张静脉出血的止血作用 ,以及积极预防肝性脑病的发生等 。

Objective:To draw up nursing experience from 32 cases hepatic cirrhosis with upper digestic tract haemorrhage.Method:Design nursing measures according to clinical characteristic of disease.Result:Successful ratio of rescue is 90.6%,29 cases.Conclusion:Psychological nursing shock stage nursing,observation,blood transfusion,suitable drug irrigation,haemostasis by sac tube on varicosis of easophagus,prevention of hepatic encephalopathy can promise successful therapy and rescue.