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一种具有高效光致变色性能的WO_3/ZnO纳米粒子复合体系 被引量:5

A WO_3/ZnO Nanoparticle Composite System with High Photochromic Performance
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摘要 The colloids of ZnO and WO 3 were synthesized and ZnO colloid with different mass fractions was added into the WO 3 colloid to get WO 3/ZnO composite colloids. The experimental results indicate that the UV-light coloration of WO 3 nanoparticles could be improved greatly after the addition of ZnO. When the molar ratio of ZnO to WO 3 is about 1∶100, the magnitude of the difference of absorbance(ΔOD) at 900 nm after and before the coloration for WO 3/ZnO colloids is as about 135 times as that of WO 3 colloids. The surface photovoltaic spectra show that the state density of the surface state of WO 3 increases greatly after the addition of ZnO, thus, under the UV-light irradiation more electrons from ZnO nanoparticles can be captured in the surface state and those electrons can be excited to a higher energy level, resulting in the improved coloration. The colloids of ZnO and WO 3 were synthesized and ZnO colloid with different mass fractions was added into the WO 3 colloid to get WO 3/ZnO composite colloids. The experimental results indicate that the UV-light coloration of WO 3 nanoparticles could be improved greatly after the addition of ZnO. When the molar ratio of ZnO to WO 3 is about 1∶100, the magnitude of the difference of absorbance(ΔOD) at 900 nm after and before the coloration for WO 3/ZnO colloids is as about 135 times as that of WO 3 colloids. The surface photovoltaic spectra show that the state density of the surface state of WO 3 increases greatly after the addition of ZnO, thus, under the UV-light irradiation more electrons from ZnO nanoparticles can be captured in the surface state and those electrons can be excited to a higher energy level, resulting in the improved coloration.
出处 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第11期2086-2088,共3页 Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
基金 国家自然科学基金 (批准号 :5 0 172 0 19) 教育部优秀青年教师资助计划资助
关键词 光致变色材料 WO3/ZnO 纳米粒子 复合体系 三氧化钨 氧化锌 表面光电压谱 Photochromism Nanoparticle Surface photovoltage spectrum
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