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激素替代疗法与结直肠癌

Hormone Repalcement Therapy and Colon-Rectal Cancer
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摘要 结直肠癌为妇女常见的第二大癌症,占妇女癌症死亡率的第三位.随着年龄的增加,发生结直肠癌的危险性逐年上升[1].据美国1992年统计,每年约有24 000名妇女死于结肠癌.妇女40岁以后,每5年结肠癌的发病率几乎增加一倍.这不仅与物质生活条件优越,饮食结构、生活方式有关,而且与妇女逐渐进入绝经期,激素水平下降有关.早在20世纪80年代初,有人提出性激素能降低结肠直肠癌发生的理论,并进行两者关系的研究[2].越来越多的研究表明,绝经后的激素替代治疗(hormone replacement therapy,HRT)能降低女性结直肠癌的危险.
出处 《上海第二医科大学学报》 CSCD 2003年第6期564-565,共2页 Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Secondae Shanghai
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