异化的先声──《促织》和《变形记》比较谈

Herald of Alienation──A Constructive Study of Cuzhi and Die Verwandlung

中国清朝蒲松龄的《促织》和奥地利现代派作家卡夫卡的《变形记》是两篇虽然在艺术手法上各有千秋，但却表达了共同的写异化，反现实主题的优秀作品。他们在各自国度开创了写异化的先声。本文围绕异化主题、异化本质、艺术手法三方面对两部作品进行了深入的分析、比较。

Cuzhi by Pu songling,a Chinese short story writer in Qing Dynasty,and Die Verwandlung by Franz Kafka, a modern Austrian writer, are two famous stories with alienation and anti-reality as their themes. They' re both the heralds of alienation in writing. In this article, I discuss the thame of alienation, the essence of alienation and the artistic skill through analyzing and comparing the two stories.