论中国现代小说的第一次文体大融合

On the Focus Way of the May 4th Fictions

“五四”小说有三种聚焦方式：全聚焦、内聚焦和外聚焦。中国古代小说主要使用全聚焦。“五四”小说虽然也有大量的全聚焦叙述，但是不再象古代小说那样对文本进行随心所欲的干预。内聚焦是“五四”小说中最富有生命力的叙述方式，它适宜于抒发觉醒的心灵。外聚焦叙述虽然比较少，却是“五四”作家的创造。

The paper researches in three kinds of focus way in the May 4th fictions: perfect- focus, inner- focus, andout- focus. The perfect- focus was often used in the ancient Chinese fictions. Though it is used in the May 4th fictions, itdoesn't interfere with the texts less than that in the ancient fictions. The inner- focus is the most active narrative way in theMay 4th fictions, because it is adaptive for the author to express the waken soul. There are a little out- focus in the fic-tions, but it is a creation by the authors. The paper analysis some mistakes about the problem.