也谈马克思分析的资本主义生产力高度问题──与刘鹏同志商榷

On Marx's Analysis of the Development Scale of the Capitalist Productive Forces──Discussing It with Comrade Liu Peng

马克思分析的资本主义生产力发展的高度应是指他本人在世时的资本主义生产力发展的高度，但不能以此为依据来推断今天中国生产力发展高度已达到不需要大力发展商品经济的高度。马克思所说的“共同占有生产资料”应是指的单一的全民所有制，而以往中国和苏联所实行的两种公有制形式和追求的“一大二公”显然不是马克思“共同占有生产资料”中的本意。

In Marx's opinion, the development scale of the capitalist productive forees meant that of the capitalistprocluctive forces of his time. Therefore, I think it is not proper to infer that the development of china's productive forcestoday has reached the same large scale as that of commodity economy which needs no further growing. In Marx's opinion,'co- possession of means of production' meant the single ownrship by the whole people. In the past, the two forms ofpublic ownership persued and implemented both in china and in Soviet were quite different from Marx's true meaning of' co- possession of means of production.