从《离骚》看屈原的美政理想

A Brief Analysis of Quyuan's Glorious Political Ideal in His Work of Lisao

屈原的代表作《离骚》是一篇体制宏伟、意蕴丰厚而深刻的政治抒情长诗。我们可以从中窥见屈原的美政理想∶推崇往古的尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武之治,主张"有德在位",建立"以民为本"的"德政";改革贵族特权制度,主张"举贤授能";主张变法革新,实行"法治"。屈原主张的德政与法治,二者并非矛盾,恰恰表现出他作为地主阶级杰出政治家的远见卓识。

Lisao,the representative work of QU Yuan, is a systematically magnificent political lyric poetry full of implications. From it, we can find his glorious political ideal. He praised highly the regime of ancient emperors like Yao, Shun, Yu in ancient times, King Tang in Shang Dynasty, King Wen and Wu in Zhou Dynasty. He advocated benevolent rule, which emphasized the role of the people. He also held the idea to reform the aristocracy by recommending the talented and capable people to manage the state affairs and practicing the law. QU Yuan's stand of combining the benevolent rule and the rule by law exactly expressed his foresight and sagacity as an outstanding politician of aristocratic class.