中国古代农业生产组织与经营形式选择

Evolution of Agricultural Production Organization and Selection of Management Form in Ancient China

氏族组织是我国最早的农业生产组织,其后演变为以奴隶主或封建领主占有土地为单位的生产组织,与此相适应的是"公有共耕"和"公有私耕"的经营形式;当春秋战国时期铁器广泛运用于农业后,生产组织演变到最小单位——家庭个体,成为此后数千年农业生产最主要的组织形式和经营形式。

The first agricultural production organization was clan,hereafter it evoluted to be slaveholder or seigior,the owner of land and selected management form of commonablecoenoplough or commonablesimplplough.When Iron was widely used for agriculture during the warring dynasty,individual family became the main production unit and management form.