论日本的环境保护与废物再生利用

On the Environmental Protection and Recycling of the Waste in Japan

为了适应社会和经济发展的需要,日本在保护生态环境和废物再生利用方面制定了一系列相关法规,并在全国范围内建立了"再生循环"的社会体系。在此基础上,对废物进行合理处置,把废物作为资源返还给人类重新加以利用,从而把产生的废物和对环境的污染减到了最低限度。这样做,既节约了资源,又保护了环境,对社会与经济的可持续发展提供了保障。

Responding to the social and economic development, Japan has set up a nation wide 'recyciling system', in addition to a series of rules and regulations to protect its ecosystem and recycle the waste. Through the rational treatment of the waste, Man is able to reuse the resource as well as minimize the amount of the waste and the consequent pollution to the environment, which guarantees a sustainable social and economic development.