6Liu Yk,Ray G, Hirsch. The resistance of the lumbar spine to directshear[J] . Orthop Clin north Am ,1975, 6:277.
7Sadegh AM, Tchako A. Vertebral stress of a cervical spine model under dynamic load[J]. Technol Health Care, 2000,8 (2): 143~154.
8Ng I-1W,Teo EC. Nonlinear finite-element analysis of the lower cervical spine. (CA~C6)under axial loading[J]. J Spine Disord,2001 ,(3): 201~210.
9Nagy GT,Golinski WZ, Gentle CR. Analysis of the human lumbar intervertebral disc based on a three-dimensional element model[J].Journel of Technoloy in Engineering and Medicine, 1, Feb, 2000.
10Lee CK,Kim YE, Lee CS, et al. Impact response of the intervertebral disc in a finite-element model[J]. Spine, 2000 , 25(19): 2431~2439.
3Bozic KJ,Keyak JH,Skinner HB,et al.Three-dimensional finite element modeling of a cervical vertebra:an investigation of burst fracture mechanism[J].J Spinal Disord,1994,7:102-110.
4Kumaresan S,Yoganandan N,Pintar FA.Finite element analysis of anterior cervical spine interbody fusion[J].Biomed Mater Eng,1997,7:221-230.
5Ishii T,Mukai Y,Hosono N,et al.Kinematics of the upper cervical spine in rotation:in vivo three-dimensional analysis[J].Spine,2004;29(7):E139-E144.
6Yoganandan N,Kumaresan S,Voo LM,et a1.Finite element application in human cervical spine modeling(Review)[J].Spine,1996;21(15):1824-1834.