从招隐诗的衰歇看晋宋诗歌的历史走向

The Historical Orientation of Poetry of Jin Dynasty and Liu Yu′s Song Dynasty Seen from the Decline of Poetry of Appealing for Going to Life of Seclusion

招隐诗在西晋异军突起,众多诗人涉足其间,降至晋宋又悄然衰歇,其原因一直是中国文学史研究的一个重要而又向来为人忽视的问题。文学题材的递嬗,其中必有深刻的社会文化动因和文学自身发展的内在规约。招隐诗诗题与诗文内容的悖离、游仙诗内容上的受容以及山水诗的滋兴是招隐诗衰歇的直接原因,这一题材的递嬗也预示了晋宋诗歌的历史走向。

Poetry of appealing for going to life of seclusion became all the rage in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and therein many poets were engaged, but in Liu Yu′ s Song Dynasty it declined on the quit. The reasons for its rise and decline have been an important but a neglected issue in the research of Chinese literature history. The evolution of subject matters has surely bearing on deep- rooted socio- cultural reasons and innate conventions of literature′ s self- development. The separation of the subject matter and the content of this type of poetry, the received- ness of the content of poetry about immortals and the thriving of landscape poetry are the direct cause for the decay of poetry of appealing for going to life of seclusion and its evolution foretells the historical orientation of poetry of the Jin Dynasty and Liu Yu′ s Song Dynasty.