论司法体制改革的概念与特征

The Characteristics and Conception of Judicature System's Reform

司法体制改革的概念,是中国司法体制改革研究的基本理论范畴。本文综观相关研究的认识与主张,科学界定司法、司法体制特别是司法体制改革三个概念,具体深入分析各自的内涵(要素),对其内涵扼要地分解,揭示出司法体制改革的规律与特点(特征),明确科学配置司法职权的指导思想,为系统探讨和透彻了解中国司法体制改革的一系列理论问题与实践问题,开创了基本前提与基础。

The conception of judicature system's reform is the basic theory of the study on china's judicature system's reform. This article make a definition of judicature, judicature system, judicature system's reform. The Author analyzes each definition's factor, then decomposes the factor in short. The article discovers the characteristics and regular of the judicature system's reform. As a result, the guiding ideology is arranging the judical power in a scientific way, which initiating the presupposition and foundation for investigating the china's judicature system's reform about the theory and the practice.