侵犯商业秘密罪疑难问题研究

Research on Difficulties of Crime of Infringing upon Business Secrets

侵犯商业秘密罪是新刑法增设的罪名。如何理解该罪的构成要件,是近年来很有争议的问题。文章首先研究了该罪的犯罪对象。从刑法的角度看,特定的商业秘密只能部分地具有新颖性;新颖性需要权利人证明;网络技术的广泛运用使经营信息丧失新颖性的机会增加。权利人必须采取具体、合理的措施,才能要求相对人保守商业秘密。其次,全面分析了侵犯商业秘密的四种实行行为。最后,作者讨论了损害结果对定罪的决定性影响。

The crime of infringing upon business secrets is a newlyadded crime in criminal law. It has been a controversial issue these years on understanding constitutive requirements of the crime. This paper discusses the object of the crime firstly. As viewed from criminal law, specified business secrets can only be partly novel; the novelty should be proved by obligee; and chance of losing novelty is increasing with the widelyused network. Therefore, the obligee should adopt concrete and reasonable measures before he requires the offeree to keep business secrets. Secondly, the paper has a comprehensive analysis on four kinds of acts of perpetrating the crime. Finally, the author proposes that the decisive function of harmful consequences on conviction.