行政合同初探

A Discussion on Administrative Contracts

行政合同是行政管理的手段之一,之所以称之为"合同",是因为它以合同为载体,有行政主体与行政相对人的合意在其中,但行政合同目的在于实现行政管理目标。行政合同构成的特点主要体现在:行政主体是行政合同的一方当然主体且对对方主体具有选择权,行政合同以实现行政管理为主要目的,且必须经双方当事人合意才能成立。行政合同发生争议时,法律应当赋予行政主体通过民事途径获得救济的权利。

Administrative contract is one of administrative means.The reason that it is known as 'contract' is that it adopts the form of 'contract' with consistent content between administrator and the relative body,but it's purpose is to realize administration.Characters of administrative contract include:administrator is invariable subject and he owns the rights to select the relative body,it's main purpose is to realize administration,and only after agreement between administrator and the relative body,the administrative contract comes into being.Meanwhile,administrator shall be provided with remedy of taking civil proceedings.