民间:民间文学本体的基本范畴

The People:Fundamental Category in the Noumenon of Folk Literature

民间文学无论作为文学还是社会学的分支学科,其本体范畴无疑都应包括基于民间之上的审美性与展演性的文化品格,在此,民间是民间文学本体的基本范畴,其意义是相对于政治和知识权力体系的一般劳动者及其所创造的文化空间,这也是民间文学的本质所在。民间文学的本体特征为:文化本文的展演性与自足性、审美主客体的民间性与同位性、艺术结构的原生性与类型化。

The article researches the onto-folkliterature from the present theory of the folkliterature,it thinks that the onto-folkliterature is folk.The meaning of folk is the laboring people and its cultural space,which is the opposite of the politics and the intelligentsia,this is the basis of folkliterature.