试论日本近代文学的“近代性”——坪内逍遥艺术论的个案分析

Modernism in Modern Japanese Literature

从上个世纪80年代以来,日本近代文学研究者开始对先前的以西方话语为标准的评判日本近代文学的方式加以反思的工作至今仍在继续。对坪内逍遥的再认识以及再评价成为引人瞩目的个案。《小说神髓》以西方批评话语"艺术"、"小说"等来建构新的文学论,这当中对西方话语的"误解"及并未与本土文化更好结合的缺陷一并构成了日本近代文学的"近代性"。

Since the 1980s,Japanese scholars have been devoting themselves to the study of the evaluation stardard of modern Japanese literature by an examplary study of The Essence of Novel by Tsubouchi Shoyo. The paper argues that the misinterpretation of western verbals and biased integration with the local culture constitute 'modernism' in modern Japanese literature.