广西金秀(柘山)话的句式特点

THE CHARACTERS OF SENTENCE PATTERNS IN GUANGXI JINXIU(ZHESHAN) DIALECT

广西金秀柘山话 10种句式具有以下特点 :双宾句的特色体现在 :直接宾语先于间接宾语的语序 ;处置句有三种形式 ,除了“把”字句外 ,还有“拿”字句以及直接将受事放在句首的处置句 ;连字句的“连”可以紧跟否定副词 ,位置在否定副词前 ;“得”可作动词、助动词、结构助词、动态助词 ,因而带“得”的句式比较丰富 ;“捱”字句无论在结构还是使用范围上 ,跟普通话的“被”字句有区别 ,也异于方言中表示被动的“给”字句 ;差比句有 6种格式 ;“NN没 V”类句、“XX什么”句、“VV得”类句是方言独特的句式 ;由于形容词前后所带的成分不同 ,形容词谓语句的表达也很生动。

Comparing with the Putonghua, the sentence patterns of Zheshan dialect have many characters: ①The direct object can be put in front the indirect object in double construction ;②Besides'把' sentence, there are still other two kinds of disposal, which are '拿' sentence and sentence directly put putting patient before; ③Word '连' can be put directly in front of the negative adverb in '连' sentence ; ④'得'sentence is complex ,in which '得' can be used as verb, auxiliary verb, structural auxiliary and dynamic auxiliary; ⑤'捱' sentence is different from '被' sentence in Putonghua and '给' sentence in Zheshan dialect in both semantics and syntax; ⑥Comparative sentence has six styles; ⑦'NN没V'sentence ,'XX什么'sentence, and 'VV得'sentence are distinctive.; ⑧Putting different components before or after the adjective sentence of attributive predicate are vivid and various in Zheshan dialect.