晚清时期的铁路管理立法思想浅探

RESEARCH ON RAILWAY MANAGEMENT LEGISLATION THOUGHTS IN LATE QING

晚清时期铁路立法思想的内容十分丰富 ,铁路管理立法思想即是其重要内容之一。时人主张路权自主 ,由官方控制和主导 ,设立专管机构 ;主张依法管理铁路 ,推进和加强铁路立法 ;主张实行铁路统计与铁路会计 ,加强铁路的内务管理。

Railway legislation thoughts had a great influence on the railway legislation and the railway enterprise in Late Qing. Of these thoughts,the proposition about railway management is an important aspect.People then advocated to keep railway in administration's own hands and to set up a specialized and integrated railway administrative organization. They demanded to pay more attention to railway legislation and to administer railway by law .They propsed to carry out railway accounting and to practise railway statistics. They also held to attach importance to railway interior service management. These above thoughts greatly influenced the railway legislation and railway enterprise in Late Qing.