17～18世纪中国的外交政策研究

A STUDY OF CHINA'S FOREIGN POLICIES IN THE 17TH AND 18TH CENTURIES

17～ 18世纪中国与英国、俄国、荷兰、葡萄牙、基督教和罗马教皇、亚洲邻国都有较密切的关系。中国当时外交政策的特点是 :捍卫中国的国家主权和领土完整 ;不对任何外国进行侵略扩张 ;抗击任何外国对中国的侵略 ;维护中国的政治经济体制和法律原则 ;和世界各国建立柔远睦邻的友好关系。这一外交政策在当时的世界上独放异彩。与对外侵略扩张的西方殖民主义国家的外交比较 ,中国外交有进步性 ,也有落后性。

In the 17th and 18th centuries China had close ties with such countries and foreign institutions as the United States, Russia, the Netherlands, Portugal, the Christian Church, and the Pope of the Roman Church, its neighboring countries in Asia. China's foreign policies at that time were characterized by: Safeguarding China's state sovereignty and territorial integrity, not undertaking aggression against any country, resisting aggression against China by any country, safeguarding China's political and economic systems and legal principles, setting up friendly ties with various countries around the world. These foreign policies were unique in the world at that time in contrast to those of the colonial countries. They were both progressive and underdeveloped in nature.