西学东渐:中国近代报业发展的历史阐释

WESTERN INFLUENCE ON MODERN CHINESE PRESS INDUSTRY

中国近代报业发展的因素是多方面的 ,但时间范畴争议颇多 ,有待辩证界定。从国际传播的角度来考察 ,外国办报理念和模式等因素在“西学东渐”的过程中对中国近代报业产生了巨大影响 :在理论层面 ,西方传媒文化大规模侵入 ;在实业层面 ,西方报业资本侵入 ;在技术层面 。

There are many factors that have exerted impact on the development of Modern Chinese press industry, and when it comes to the period of time in which it began to develop, it is a controversial issue, remaining to be defined in a dialectical way. Examined from the standpoint of international communication, in the course of western learnings gradually disseminated towards the east, the concept and mode of western press industry have had remarkable influence on modern Chinese press industry, which can analyzed at three levels as follows: 1. Theorectically, it is caused by mass invation of western culture of communicative media; 2. In terms of enterprise, it is due to the flood in of western press industry's capital; 3. Technologically, it resulted from the introduction of the advanced technology of western press industry.