文学解读追思录

On Interpretative Literary Reading

解读概念已被广泛使用。文学中的解读,作为文学的术语,是文学生命活动系统中与创作相对应的一个重要构成环节。文学解读的基本规律可从三方面求索:在语言媒介与文本蕴涵矛盾关系的辩证理解与审美感悟中释义;在两个"主体"以"作品"为中介,"社会"为指归的对话中解析;在不同时空的应照与融通中进行分解式阐发。文学解读具有层次性。对作品涵盖面的展示程度,是考察文学解读层次的核心标尺;对作品审美价值的鉴别档次,是审视文学解读层次的标志性依据;满足不同需求的适应性体现,是辨别文学解读层次性的重要参考。

The concept of interpretative literary reading is widely acknowledged. In parallel with literary creation, it is an important constituent of the literary vital system. Its fundamental principles can be studied through three aspects: the contradictory relationship between language media and text; 'works' as media between two' subjects'; 'society' as a return for dialogue. Therefore, interpretative literary reading is multi-dimensional.