日语“和語”动词名词形的构词类型及其语义特征

The Pattern of Word-building and Semantic Characteristics of Noun Form of Japanese wagoVerb

日语“和”动词的名词形在语用上与日语的“”名词形成对照 ,前者多用于口语 ,后者多用于书面语。前者在构词上有G型、G +N型、G +G型、N +G型等类型 ,在语义上可表示事物性名称概念、品物性名称概念及人物性名称概念 ,显示出“和语”动词名词形在应用表达上的独有特性。

In Japanese, the noun form of wago v erb pragmatically contrasts with the noun form of kango. The for mer is inclined to spoken language, while the latter is inclined to written lan guage. The patterns of word-building in noun form of wago verb a re G, G+N, G+G, N+G . Semantically they can express the concepts of name of thin g, name of article and name of person, showing the characteristics of the noun f orm of wago verb.