苏轼前后贬谪思想之异同

On the differences and similarities of Su Shi's idololgy between his twice relegations

苏轼一生遭遇过两次重大挫折 ,中年时被贬黄州 ,晚年时又被贬至惠州、儋州。他一生都在追求儒家济世救民的理想 ,因客观现实的沉重打击 ,在黄州时他对于仕途感到过失意 ,但他并未绝望 ,仍想东山再起 ,佛老思想是他这一时期用于排遣苦闷和进行自我安慰的有力工具。来到海南后 ,他则绝意仕途 ,转而效慕陶渊明 ,而这时佛老思想只是他追求生活本真状态的一种补充。

Su Shi suffered from two big frustrations all his life,relegated to Huangzhou at his middle age,then to Huizhou and Danzhou at his late life.Though he had been pursuing the Confusian's idea to strength his country and help his people all his life,he felt disappointed at his politics due to the heavy shocks when he was in Huangzhou. However,he didn't get desperate and still wanted to stage to comeback,and the ideology of Buddhism and Taoism became his available means to release anguish and get comfort in this period .After he came to Hainan,he didn't cherish the hope of politic career and turned around to admiring the living style of Tao Yuanming instead,Thus,the ideology of Buddhism and Taoism merely were supplement to his pursuing the truth and esseence of life.