谈雕版印刷对印刷体的影响

The Influence of Block Printing on Printed Chinese Character

雕版印刷的广泛应用 ,给汉字的结构和体势带来了深刻的影响 ,使汉字的书体特征发生了重大变化 ,并最终促使了印刷体的形成。雕版印刷不仅决定着印刷体的总体风格 ,而且影响了印刷体的笔画特征。为适应雕版印刷而进行的笔画选择和调整 ,是导致现代印刷宋体字和楷体字笔画分歧的主要原因 ,同时也是造成新旧字形笔画差异的一个重要因素。

The widely using of block printing had had a great influence upon the structure and the pattern of Chinese Character.It made the writing characteristic of Chinese Character changed a great deal,and caused the printed Chinese Character came to being.Block printing not only restricted the main feature of printed Chinese Character,but also influenced the characteristic of the strokes of printed Chinese Character.To select and adjust the strokes in order to made Chinese Character be seasoned with block printing was the main reason made the difference between the strokes of modern Song typeface and Kai typeface,and was also the main reason made the difference between the strokes of new Character pattern and old Character pattern.