摘要
本文对现代汉语中除叹词外的独词感叹句进行了考察。从外在表现和内在表现两个方面分析了现代汉语中独词感叹句所具有的性质和特点 ,并对现代汉语中由形容词、名词、动词、副词四类词所构成的独词感叹句的特点、类型以及这类句子对各类词的选择和限制分别进行了详细的分析说明。最后指出 ,由形容词构成的独词句在现代汉语独词感叹句中占绝对优势。
This paper observes the exclamatory sentences formed by single words excepting interjections in Contemporary Chinese. In the paper, we have analyzed the natures and features of the exclamatory sentences formed by single words from external and internal angles, and discussed in details the characteristics and types of the exclamatory sentences formed by single adjective words, single substantive words, single verb words or single adverb words in Contemporary Chinese, and the selection and restriction that this kind of sentences give to these four types of words. In the end, we have pointed out that the exclamatory sentences formed by single adjective words are in the ascendant utterly in Contemporary Chinese.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第4期80-88,共9页
Applied Linguistics
