中小企业成长中企业制度变迁的作用及借鉴

Effects and Reference of Enterprise Institutional Transition in the Growth of Small and medium Sized Enterprises

本文在用比较平均数和方差分析的方法分析了湖北省国有中小工业企业制度变迁对中小企业成长的贡献之后认为,制度变迁是使国有中小企业摆脱低速和持续衰退的重要途径;企业制度是为了确保企业利益相关者分享企业持续成长的权益,尽可能调动一切积极因素促进企业成长;初始产权的明晰是企业成长的必要条件,但不是充分条件;诱致性的企业制度演进可以修正初始产权缺陷。产权适度集中,有利于企业成长。借鉴意义在于:企业要根据持续成长的要求,做好初始制度安排,适时进行产权制度和治理结构的诱致性变迁,建立共同治理结构和人力资本产权制度。

After analysing the contribution of enterprise institutional transition of the stateowned smallandmedium sized enterprises in Hubei province to the growth of these enterprises by employing comparative average mean and variance analysis, the paper holds that institutional transition is an important route for stateowned smallandmedium sized enterprises to get rid of low speed and sustainable recession and that enterprise institution is to ensure the rights of those relevant profit sharers of the enterprise to share the sustainable growth of the enterprise, to promote the growth of the enterprise by bringing every positive factors into play. It is one of the necessary conditions rather than full ones that original property rights are distinct. An induced enterprise institution evolution can correct faulty original property rights. Properly accumulative property rights are more beneficial to the growth. The significance of reference lies in that an enterprise should make a good arrangement of original institution, original property rights and the inducing transition of governance structure according to the requirements of sustainable growth in order to establish common governance structure and property rights system of human capitals.