论周敦颐的人生哲学

On Zhou Dunyi's Life philosoph

周敦颐的人生哲学思想主要有两部分 :第一 ,政治人生 :“政事精绝 ,宦业过人” ;第二 ,人生态度 :“孔颜之乐”与“吟风弄月”。周子人生哲学思想的影响 :一是周子把政治建于其人生理念的基础之上 ,视其为人生延伸的一个领域 ,从而保持了在政坛险恶与污浊包围中的清白和高尚 ,成为中国古代儒家学者从政的典范。二是周敦颐揭示出 ,在人生过程中 ,保持一个快乐的人生态度是非常重要的 ,而这种“乐”决非源于现实之物质性功利 ,而只能来自于人们心灵对仁义道德获取后产生的愉悦。

Zhou Dunyi's life philosophy consists of two main divisions, i.e., first, since his political life is very outstanding, he can treat political affairs very skillfully; secondly, since his life attitude is very natural, he is always searching for Yan Tze's philosophical happiness. Zhou Dunyi's life philosophy has the following influences: first, as he regards political career as a substantial part of his life, he can stay away from any political scandals, secondly, as he points out that it is very important for us to experience happiness in our lives, this sort of “happiness' can by no means spring from the physical utilitarianism of reality, instead, it can only originates itself from the pleasure the mind has achieved when it obtains morality.