论宋代说理诗对“缘情”说的发展

On the Development of the Viewpoint of Arising from Feelings Through the Representing Sense Poetry of Song Dynasty

陆机"缘情"说对先秦"言志"说是一次革命性的发展,第一次准确地认识了诗歌的美学特质,对后世诗歌批评和诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响,唐诗创作就是对陆机"缘情"说的成功实践。宋诗创作异军突起,在实践意义上对"缘情"说进行了拓展,从新的角度再次把握了诗歌的美学特质。尤其是宋说理诗重在机趣,在诗歌美学物质上重新发掘,可以称作"缘趣"说的有益尝试。

The Viewpoint of Arising from feelings put forward by Lu Ji in Jin dynasty is a revolutionary development to the Viewpoint of Arising from thought put forward before Qin dynasty. The viewpoint first realized the poetry's aesthetic characteristics and given a great effect on poetry criticism and its writing. Tang Poetry is a successful Practive directed by the Viewpoint of Arising from feelings. Later,the considerable writing of Song Poetry improved the Viewpoint of Arising from Feelings. and touched the poetry's aesthetic characteristics from a differdnt sight again. Especially,the representing sense poetry of Song Dynasty is the new development to Tang Poetry, so it can be named arising from interest.