江西境内赣方言指示代词的近指和远指

The distance categories of the demonstratives of Gan dialects in Jiangxi Province

江西境内赣方言指示代词可分为二分、多分、近指远指不分3种类型。指示代词较有特色的别义手段有3种:变读、音长音强、"A的A"式或"AA"式。近指区别性语素的组合有9类27种,远指区别性语素的组合有15类35种。近指最具代表性的组合是ko类,远指最具代表性的组合是he类。近指ko类的本字为"个",li类的本字为"里"或"底",远指he类的本字为"许",类的本字为"尔",len类的本字为"恁"。

The demonstratives of Gan dialects in Jiangxi Province can be classified into three types, one of which is that near and distant references can not be divided, and another is tripartite systems. Three means are used to differentiate distance meanings: tone alternation, duration and intensity, and the form of ' A of A' or ' AA'. Both near reference and distant reference have different phonetic forms in different regions, [ko], whose original character form is '个', is typical for near reference, and [he], whose original character form is '许', is typical for distant reference.